Overview
What is a Ledger hardware wallet?
Ledger hardware wallets are dedicated devices that store private keys offline. They protect your cryptocurrency by keeping signing operations inside the device, away from connected computers. This guide focuses on the practical first steps: unboxing, initializing, installing Ledger Live, and safeguarding your recovery phrase.
Why use a hardware wallet?
- Private keys never leave the device.
- Resistant to malware and remote hacks.
- Works with dozens of blockchains and thousands of tokens through Ledger Live and compatible apps.
Who is this for?
This walkthrough is for new Ledger users who want a clear, step-by-step setup with security best practices. If you’re transferring large amounts, consider reading advanced security materials linked in the Resources section.
Step-by-step setup
Unbox & verify
When you receive your Ledger, verify packaging and tamper-evidence. Official packaging contains the device, a USB cable, recovery sheets, and a quick start guide. Only buy from official channels to reduce the risk of tampering.
Tip:
Register the box serial and keep your purchase receipt for warranty and authenticity checks.
Install Ledger Live
Download Ledger Live
from the official site and follow the installer. Ledger Live manages accounts, sends/receives crypto, and installs blockchain apps onto your device. Always download software from official sources — not third-party mirrors.
Initialize your device
Follow the on-device prompts to set a PIN. The device will generate a recovery phrase (usually 24 words). Write these words on the provided recovery sheet in order and keep them offline and in a safe place.
Warning:
Never store your recovery phrase digitally (photos, cloud, notes). Anyone with these words can control your funds.
Add accounts in Ledger Live
Open Ledger Live, add an account for each blockchain you plan to use, and follow the pairing instructions. You may need to update firmware or install blockchain-specific apps on the device.
Test with small transfer
Before transferring large amounts, send a small test amount to an address you control to confirm everything works end-to-end.
Security best practices
Keep your recovery phrase safe
Store your recovery words in a secure, offline location. Consider metal backup devices designed to resist fire, water, and corrosion for long-term storage of recovery phrases.
Protect your PIN
Choose a PIN you can remember but that isn’t easily guessed. Ledger devices typically lock and require progressively longer wait times after repeated incorrect PIN attempts.
Beware of phishing
Ledger will never ask for your 24-word recovery phrase over email or on a website. If asked, treat it as a scam and report it. Always verify URLs before downloading or connecting your device.
Additional recommendations
- Use passphrase feature only if you understand the risks and backups required.
- Keep firmware and Ledger Live up to date using official channels.
Resources & further reading
Below are official Ledger links for setup, troubleshooting, and learning more about secure custody. Bookmark them and consult them when needed.